With a country as big as Russia, it is hard to give you an accurate estimation. Siberia is known for some of the coldest winters in the world, reaching a very dangerous -35 degrees Celsius. The north pole of cold has a record breaking -69 degree celsius winters. over 65% of Russia is covered by permafrost. There is a humid continental climate as well.
The falaj system in was used to transport water to farms and villages
Which eruption or volcano type is likely to produce the most violently ejected pyroclastic fragments?
Stratovolcano
I'm sorry i do not know the answer, but in the picture you took i noticed how it said hint try clicking on that and I also noticed it said chapter 2 at the top of the page if that is a reading source that has information i would read through that or put a link to that so we can read it and see if it helps us get the most accurate answer.
By looking at the four graphs given and the rock layers have not been overturned. The youngest rock layer out of the four is going to be the third graph. The correct answer is the conglomerate in outcrop 3.