Fermentation is the process by which a carbohydrate molecule is broken down into alcohol and carbon dioxide in the absence of oxygen. During this process, two molecules of ATP is produced. In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate formed from glycolysis will undergo fermentation process. During the process of fermentation, NADH from glycolysis will be converted back to NAD+. This is necessary in order for glycolysis to continue. Thus, fermentation regenerate more NAD+ and only a few molecule of ATP.
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells (bacteria) lack a nuclear envelope; eukaryotic cells have a nucleus in which evolution was thus reached in the early 1980s, when it was discovered an early stage of chemical evolution is thought to have been based on chloroplasts are still encoded by the organelle genomes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Genetic variation is caused by:
mutation
random mating between organisms
random fertilization
crossing over (or recombination) between
chromatids of homologous chromosomes during
meiosis
