This family of ATPases is structurally related to the pumps that acidify lysosomes and vesicles; however, they usually function in reverse, generating ATP from ADP and Pi using proton gradients across membranes is called F-type pumps.
- The inner membrane of mitochondria and bacterial plasma membranes both contain F type pumps, which are necessary for the generation of ATP.
- It is also known as the ATP synthase complex or Complex V. By letting these protons passively return to the matrix, they use the proton gradient created by the flow of electrons to produce ATP.
- The F1 motor is the ATP turnover motor and,
- In mammals, the F0 motor, which is in charge of ion translocation, has nine subunits, nine of which are likely centered on the membrane's A, B, and C subunits, along with D, E, F2, F6, G2, and 8 subunits.
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Answer:
Mutation, migration, genetic drift, and natural selection are all processes that can directly affect gene frequencies in a population.
Explanation:
Answer:
<h2> After one round: one strand of DNA will contain radioactive 3232P, while the other strand will not contain any radioactive phosphate.
</h2><h2> After two rounds: here 50% of DNA will have 3232P in both strands, while 50% will contain 3232P in one strand and nonradioactive in the other strand.
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Explanation:
1. In the initial sample which is immediately removed after addition of radioactive isotope of phosphorus ( 3232P), hence there is no incorporation of 3232P into the DNA because replication in the medium containing 3232P has not yet occurred.
2. After one round of replication in radioactive isotope of phosphorus ( 3232P) containing medium, here only one newly synthesized strand of DNA molecule will contain 3232P, while the other strand will not contain any radioactive isotope of phosphorus ( 3232P), because DNA replication occurs in semi-conservative way.
3. After two rounds of replication in medium which contains radioactive isotope of phosphorus ( 3232P), here 50% of the DNA molecules will have radioactive isotope 3232P in both strands, while the rest 50% will contain 3232P in only one strand and nonradioactive phosphorous in the other strand.
In prophase 1:
Chromosomes become visible, crossing-over occurs, the nucleolus disappears, the meiotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears.
In metaphase 1:
The pairs of chromosomes (bivalents) become arranged on the metaphase plate and are attached to the now fully formed meiotic spindle. The centrioles are at opposite poles of the cell.
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Answer,
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species
Step By Step Explanation:
