Answer: the answer is a
Step-by-step explanation:

Each of the equations can be solved as shown below:
a. 
(<em>addition property of equality</em>)
(<em>Subtraction property of equality</em>)
<em> (Division property of equality)</em>
<em />
b. 
<em>Add like terms </em>
<em />
(<em>Subtraction property of equality</em>)
<em> (Subtraction property of equality)</em>
<em />
<em> (Division property of equality)</em>
<em />
c. 

d. 

<em>The value of x in each </em><em>equation</em><em> are:</em>
<em />
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Answer:
We can use the distributive property.
(x + 2)(y - 1)
= x(y) - x(1) + 2(y) - 2(1)
= xy - x + 2y - 2