The adrenal glands respond to stress by secreting Epinephrine, and Norepinephrine. Epinephrine causes the blood vessels to narrow, and it also opens up airways in the lungs. Norepinephrine increases the heart rate and blood pressure, and it also causes the energy stores to release glucose.
Answer:
The first stage is the Interface.
Explanation:
There are primarily two main stages in a cell cycle; but the first stage is the interface. This is a stage in which a cell grows and also replicates its DNA.
It can be said to be the longest phase of the cell cycle. During this phase the cell growth reaches its maximum size, replicates its DNA, prepares for cell division, and also performs it very cellular functions.
This stage has three parts which include: G1, G2 and S phases.
Some cells do not need to divide to exit the cell cycle. These cells can exit the cell cycle permanently. Example is a neurons, they may also exit the cell cycle temporarily. These cells are said to be in G0 which is not a stage of the cell cycle.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. redundant organs present in an organism, which have been functional in the organism’s ancestors.
Vestigial organ are those which are retained in the evolution however lost their original functions due to change living habits or surroundings of the organisms.
They serve as the evidence of evolution and help in evolutionary studies.
For example, vermiform appendix, nictating membrane of eye, ear muscle etc are vestigial organs found in humans.
Answer: In transcription, the genetic code of a DNA molecule is encoded. Translation is the process of converting DNA Code into a code that RNA can use.
A comet's tail will always point in the opposite direction of the sun, when orbitting around the sun.