Oparin and Haldane's theory and Miller's experiment are the proof that long complex molecules that carry information such as DNA, might have formed on early earth.
Explanation:
Oparin and Haldane Hypothesis states that life on Early earth could have evolved by chemical evolution.
Oparin and Haldane said that the reducing atmosphere of the early earth caused simple inorganic molecules to react by using sunlight and formed molecules like amino acids and nucleotides.
These monomers combined to form polymers, they would have attained self-replicating tendency eventually these would have assembled into structures and these macromolecules had also made membrane-bound organelle.
Although this hypothesis is not fully accepted but part of it which talks about formation of molecules is accepted.
Millers and Urey in their experiment created an artificial reducing environment like that of early earth. They used a heated pool of water, atmospheric gases like H2O,CH4,N2, NH4 and sparks of electricity. After running the experiment for some days they found that amino acids, sugars, lipids and other organic molecules had formed.
Their hypothesis is not fully accepted but part of is evident that organic building block is formed from inorganic constituent on the earth.
Answer:
frequency of the blue (B) allele 
frequency of the red (R) allele 
The number of blue plants expected is 
The number of red plants expected is 
The anticipated number of violet plants is 
Calculated chi square value
Explanation:
Frequency of blue allele is
Frequency of blue allele is equal to sum of frequency of BB and half of frequency of BR
Frequency of other allele
Chi Square test
See the attached file
The number of blue plants expected is
The number of red plants expected is
The anticipated number of violet plants is
Calculated chi square value
Color I believe because if a diamond was the same color as coal(black) you couldn’t tell a difference
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D.
Explanation:
In the given question doctor used the scientific method to understand and explain the natural phenomenon.
The scientific method involves various steps like making an observation followed by background research, predicting a hypothesis and performing tests to test the hypothesis. These steps have been performed by the doctor.
After these steps the doctor will analyse the result and reach to the conclusion. This would be followed by publishing the results in a scientific journal where it would be reviewed by the fellow scientists.
Therefore, the next step will be publishing the result and thus option-D is the correct answer.
