Answer:
B. atmosphere: because the ash blocked more radiation than normal, not allowing it to reach the surface
Explanation:
The volcanoes are one of the major factors that shape the climate on Earth. Their influence can be more moderate and gradual, or it can very big and abrupt. The large volcanic eruptions manage to cause changes in the global climate very quickly. The reason for this is that they have big influence on the atmosphere. By releasing lot of ashes and small particles into the atmosphere, a layer of them is formed around the Earth. This layer had greater albedo, thus it is reflecting the sunlight instead of letting it go through. This causes rapid drop in the global temperatures, and as was the case in 1815, it resulted in a year without summer. If the volcanic eruption is very big and comes from a super-volcano, than it can have much longer impact, lasting for decades or even centuries.
<u>Soviet Union in Russia used to be a communist country. When the USSR collapsed these early reforms failed to revive the increasingly-stagnant Soviet economy, with productivity growth falling below zero by the early 1980s. This ongoing poor economic performance led to a more radical set of reforms under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev. So after they collapsed things go bigger and better, and is leader to almost pure market, but is mixed today.</u>
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Answer:
La Paz is a bit more densely populated than Lima, since the former has a population density slightly higher than this of latter.
Explanation:
In this case, we need to know the populations and occupied area of the city. By definition, population density is the ratio of the population of the city to the occupied area in the same location.
The required information is gathered below:
La Paz (Bolivia)
Population: 1.801 million (Metropolitan area)
Occupied area: 475 square kilometers.
Population density: 3792 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Lima (Perú)
Population: 9.674 million
Occupied area: 2672 square kilometers.
Population density: 3621 inhabitants per square kilometer.
In this case, La Paz is a bit more densely populated than Lima, since the former has a population density slightly higher than this of latter.
