Answer:
The correct answer is C) There is a larger variety of MHC proteins that can be expressed on the cell surfaces of their immune cells, providing a wider opportunity to recognize and attack pathogens.
Explanation:
The characteristic best distinguishes glycolysis and the Krebs cycle from the electron transport chain is the amount of ATP produced . In glycolysis net ATp production is 2 ATP and in 1 Kreb's cycle 38 ATP are produced. Hence option A is correct.
Do you have any words to fill it in with because I think i know x
Answer:
Memory consolidation
Explanation:
Short term memory is stored in the brain for relatively short period of time especially for few minutes. Long term memory is stored in brain for long period ( years or lifetime).
Short term memory can be converted into the long term memory by association, rehearsal and involved with emotional state. Memory consolidation is the process of learning new things and store them in previously stored memories. Hence, memory consolidation does not increase the conversion of short memory to long term memory.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
ANSWER:
Cytokines, Chemokines, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Macrophages, and Dendritic cells are all involved
EXPLANATION:
On the incidence of Streptococcus, the immune system activates a complex response that relies basically on the instatement and activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
These activities will only occur on the activation of innate immune responses through workout between pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with streptococcus derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Moreso, cytokines and chemokines (well known are IL-1β and CXCL1 respectively) produced by macrophages and dendritic cells on exposure to Streptococcus, elicits neutrophil.
Neutrophils then produces antimicrobial proteins, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sometimes neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), all these for the bacterial infection control.
