The abiotic factor that is essential for all aquatic ecosystem with the exception of hydro thermal vent is SUNLIGHT, THIS IS BECAUSE IT PROVIDES A SOURCE OF ENERGY.
Sunlight is very essential for aquatic ecosystems because it is the principal source of energy from which aquatic plants trap energy to make their food and provided mean of sustenance for themselves and other organisms in the water.
It’s the first choice because the C at the end does not pair with anything, it was an extra pair that was made
The two plates grab onto each other and lock in place is not a resulting situation of two plates colliding at a convergent boundary. When two plates colliding at a convergent boundary, what happenes is that one of the boundary either goes under or on top of the under, in order to release the energy that the two have stored because of the collision.
True because, more variation increases the species fitness, the ability to survive and reproduce. Allowing the organism to pass on their beneficial traits (advantageous traits), to their offspring.