Answer:
-1 / x + (x + 1) / (x² + 3)
Step-by-step explanation:
(x − 3) / (x (x² + 3))
There are two factors in the denominator, so split this into two fractions with unknown numerators:
A / x + (Bx + C) / (x² + 3)
Combine back into one fraction:
(A (x² + 3) + (Bx + C) x) / (x (x² + 3))
Now equate this numerator with the original:
A (x² + 3) + (Bx + C) x = x − 3
Ax² + 3A + Bx² + Cx = x − 3
(A + B) x² + Cx + 3A = x − 3
Match the coefficients:
A + B = 0
C = 1
3A = -3
Solve:
A = -1
B = 1
C = 1
Therefore, the partial fraction decomposition is:
-1 / x + (x + 1) / (x² + 3)
Here's a graph showing that the two are the same:
desmos.com/calculator/hrxfnijewh
