In chemistry, the acidity of a solution is measured using the pH scale 0-14. A solution that's pH 3 is 10 times more acidic than a solution that's pH 4. The lower the pH the more acidic something is. The higher the pH the more basic something is. Water is generally around pH 7 (calculated using logarithms)
Also, in seismology. <span>Vibrations are picked up and plotted on a seismograph. The strength, or magnitude, of an earthquake is measured using the Richter scale. The Richter scale is numbered 0-10.
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</span><span>So an earthquake thats a 5 on the Ricter scale is 10 times stronger/bigger than one that's a 3. (Logarithms)
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Biologists that calculate population growth, whether animal, human or microorganism. When organisms create more organisms in a population they grow exponentially. (exponential functions)
Also, a lot of financial things like compound interest on a saving account or loan. (exponential function)
hope this helps
The answer is 256.25
EXPLANATION
Let
represent the number.
Then, 
We cross multiply yo obtain,

We now divide both sides by 16.

This will give us,

Therefore the number is 256.26
Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1 :
Option A does not represent the Venn diagram because it specifies that the triangle does not have 3 vertices which is not true
Step 2 :
Option B is the conditional statement which is represented by the Venn diagram because a triangle has 3 corners or vertices and 3 lines or edges.
Step 3 :
The statement in option 3 and 4 is not represented by the Venn diagram as it is not the definition of a triangle