Question

write a function g whose graph represents a translation 2 units to the right followed by a horizontal stretch by a factor or 2 on the graph of f(x)=|x|

Answer 1

$\bf f(x)=&{{ A}}({{ B}}x+{{ C}})+{{ D}} \\ \quad \\ y=&{{ A}}({{ B}}x+{{ C}})+{{ D}} \\ \quad \\ f(x)=&{{ A}}\sqrt{{{ B}}x+{{ C}}}+{{ D}} \\ \quad \\ f(x)=&{{ A}}(\mathbb{R})^{{{ B}}x+{{ C}}}+{{ D}} \\ \quad \\ f(x)=&{{ A}} sin\left({{ B }}x+{{ C}} \right)+{{ D}}\\\\ f(x)=&{{ A}} \left|{{ B }}x+{{ C}} \right|+{{ D}} \\\\ --------------------$

$\bf \bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks horizontally by } {{ A}}\cdot {{ B}}\\\\ \bullet \textit{ flips it upside-down if }{{ A}}\textit{ is negative}\\ \left. \qquad \right. \textit{reflection over the x-axis} \\\\ \bullet \textit{ flips it sideways if }{{ B}}\textit{ is negative}\\ \left. \qquad \right. \textit{reflection over the y-axis}$

$\bf \bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\\ \left. \qquad \right. if\ \frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\\\ \left. \qquad \right. if\ \frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\\\ \bullet \textit{ vertical shift by }{{ D}}\\ \left. \qquad \right. if\ {{ D}}\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\\\ \left. \qquad \right. if\ {{ D}}\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\\\ \bullet \textit{ period of }\frac{2\pi }{{{ B}}}$

with that template in mind, let's see,
 
$\bf f(x)=|x| \implies \begin{array}{lllccll} f(x)=&1|&1x&+0|&+0\\ &\uparrow &\uparrow &\uparrow &\uparrow \\ &A&B&C&D \end{array}$

so, to shift it to the right by 2 units, simply set C = 2.
to stretch it by 2, set A = 1/2.

the smaller A is, the wider it opens, the larger it is, the more it shrinks.