Group building and maintenance roles are those related to the functioning of a group as a an actual group. Their main purpose is to alter or maintain how the group works, and these roles are are referred to as group/team building or maintenance roles: they help build a group-centered identity. Out of the following, encourager, follower and gatekeeper are group building and maintenance roles.
Encourager: its main function is to be the group or team’s cheerleader. An encourager stimulates people to come up with new ideas, and then compliments the group or team members on the ideas they were able to generate. They foster an environment where any kind of ideas and suggestions are welcomed.
Follower: followers are individuals who try not to jeopardize the harmony the group. They are often passive, limiting their role to just observing the group’s decision processes and serving as an audience for said process during group discussions.
Gatekeeper: gatekeepers ensure that every participants is able to be freely and openly involved in the group’s decision-making. Gatekeepers usually encourage people who are have lost the point in a discussion to finally arrive at their decision, and encourage those who are more reticent to voice their opinions to participate in the decision-making process.
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c. A cigarette maker diversifying into packaged food.
Explanation:
There are two types of diversifications: related an unrelated. We talk about unrelated diversification when some industry or business gets into new markets by manufacturing products which are new and have no relation with it. In this example, cigarettes have nothing to do with packaged food, so diversification is classified as unrelated.
Catholic churches are not tied to any one country but the head of the Catholic Church is Vatican states located in Italy.
Explanation:
It is the oldest church in Vatican which had played a pivotal role in the development of western civilization. It practices the original Christian faith. It considers bishop to be the successor of saint peter. Catholicism is spread in Rome and it developed with new ideas in Rome.
Paganism and other beliefs were subdued due to the spread of Catholicism and under the great monarch called Constantine who embraced catholic faith, the whole Christianity religion flourished. It is the oldest and largest internationally recognized religious organization.
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At the conclusion of the War of 1812 in 1815, President James Madison requested Congressional approval for military action against the Barbary Pirates. ... He was killed at the beginning of the naval battle with Commodore Decatur's squadron on 17 June 1815 by an American broadside.The Second Barbary War (1815), under President James Madison's term, was more ham-fisted than the first. In this war, U.S.
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The Black Codes sometimes called Black Laws, where laws governing the conduct of African Americans. The best known of them was passed in 1865 and 1866 by Southern states, after the American Civil War, in order to restrict African Americans' freedom and to compel them to work for low wages. Although Black Codes existed before the Civil War and many Northern states had them, it was the Southern U.S. states that codified such laws in everyday practice. In 1832, James Kent wrote that "in most of the United States, there is a distinction in respect to political privileges, between free white persons and free colored persons of African blood; and in no part of the country do the latter, in point of fact, participate equally with the whites, in the exercise of civil and political rights."
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