Answer:
D. Polysaccharide
Explanation:
A polysaccharide is a type of carbohydrate.
Answer:
D-DNA molecule
Explanation:
The process of copying the sequence of DNA nucleotide sequences to the mRNA is called Transcriptions. It is the first stage in gene expression for protein synthesis, and<u> it involves the unwinding of the DNA double strands molecules by enzyme</u><u> </u>DNA Helicase into two free strands,(by melting the hydrogen bonds between organic bases), a process initiated by the binding of enzymes RNA Polymerase to the promoter sites on the DNA template; the alignment of the mRNA nucleotides on the single DNA template strands in 3'-5 direction; the formation of hydrogen bonds between the organic bases of the template DNA and that of the messenger RNA single strands,( and phosphodiesterbonds within RNA nucleotide ), to form DNA-RNA complex.
The copying is done in complimentary anti parallel fashion;5'-3' prime. direction.
The hydrogen bonds, between the bases DNA-RNA complexes breaks,and the releases the mRNA which exists through the nuclear pores.Thus this <u>leads to copying of the the coded messages as seqeunce of DNA , from the DNA to the mRNA for gene expressions.</u>
Answer:
Invertebrates have a very quick life cycle and die very easily, as a result, they evolve very quickly into many different types of animals. also, they are often very small and their ecosystems are subject to much quicker change than that of vertebrates, meaning that mutations in their genes become relevant more often. Many invertebrates span very large areas (sea animals span most of the oceans, insects span entire continents) and so they evolve to be different species in different places.
Or
They do not have bones, they live on water or land, they can have soft bodies or exoskeletons, and others are parasites.
Water is a unique molecule which contains inter-molecular forces like vandar wall's forces and hydrogen bonding that results in extremely strong bonding forces among water molecules.
Cohesion and adhesion are the properties of water which refer to the fact that water molecules are not only very strongly attracted to water molecules but also to other polar molecules of any type.
This is the cohesive nature of the water which makes water a water drop and it is the adhesive nature of water due to which water takes the shape and available space in a glass or jar of water .
How these properties are a result of bonding between atoms?
Cohesive properties:
- We are well aware of the fact that water is composed of one atom of oxygen and two atoms of Hydrogen.
- The two hydrogen atoms align themselves in such a way that oxygen is in middle of them. Due to great electronegativity difference Oxygen gets a partial negative charge while Hydrogen atoms get partial positive charges.
- Now one oxygen atom of one one water molecule attracts the partial positive charged hydrogen atom of another water molecule, and this attraction causes the bonding. This type of inter-molecular forces of atom gives water cohesive properties.
Adhesive properties:
- If we talk about adhesive properties through which water is attracted to other materials of polar nature, these adhesive properties are also due to same nature of bonding.
- Any polar compounds can easily get bonded with water due to polar nature of water molecules. You can see the attached figure for better understanding of bonding properties of water.
Hope it help!
Answer: They both circulates from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.