Explanation:
an allele is an alternative form of a particular gene whereas a trait is the character that is determined by the allele.
Answer: they are not related
Explanation: two different catigories
Proteins is made up of a sequence of an amion group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom and a side chain bonded to the centralcarbon atom.
Answer:
The prolonged exposure to cortisol hormone may cause different health problems including anxiety, depression, muscle atrophy, hypertension, metabolic problems, diabetes, myopathies, osteoporosis, etc.
Explanation:
Cortisol is a stress hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, it is a steroid hormone that is involved in diverse functions including the control of metabolic and immune responses, salt balance (blood pressure), etc. Moreover, cortisol hormone also has anti-inflammatory properties. However, prolonged exposure to stress hormones like cortisol is associated with different health problems, especially anxiety and depression.
