1- Pyloric sphincter
2-Duodenum
3- Bile duct
4-Pancreatic duct
5-Esophagus
6-Lower esophageal sphincter
7-Fundus of stomach
8- Cardia
9-Body of stomach
10-Pyloric part
The <span>esophagus(5) connects to the stomach.</span>
<span> The food passes,from the pharynx, to the esophagus, to the stomach. This process is aided by peristaltic movements done by esophagus muscles.
This organ contains two sphincters:</span><span>the upper and the lower esophageal sphincter.
</span>The stomach is divided into four parts:
<span><span>1-The cardia (8) - this part is connected to the esophagus and its where the epithelium changes from stratified squamous to columnar.
In this region is the lower esophageal sphincter (6).
</span>2--The fundus(7)- It's formed by the upper curvature of the stomach.
3- the body(9)- is the main part; and the biggest
4-The pylorus/</span><span> Pyloric part (10) - is the lower region. This part is connected to the small intestine, the duodenum. In this region there is a </span>
strong ring of muscle called the (<span>1) Pyloric sphincter.
In the first part of the duodenum there is a connection with a duct that comes from the pancreas -4-</span>Pancreatic duct .
There is another duct that ends in the duodenum called- <span>Bile duct, that caries bile to digest fats.</span>
Answer:
A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances where there is no chemical combination or reaction. ... Mixtures contain different elements and compounds but the ratio is not fixed nor are they combined via chemical bonds.
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA double strands are run in opposite direction
Explanation:
The DNA is a macromolecule and is made of the polynucleotide. In a DNA, Polynucleotides are arranged in two strands or helices. The two strands are joined together by hydrogen bonds. Each stand has two ends. One end is called 5’ (5 prime) and the end is known as 3' (3 prime). The two stands in a DNA run in antiparallel or in an opposite direction. It means at one end, one strand is 3' and the other is 5' and at the other end one strand is 5' and another strand is 3'.
The germinal layers that give rise to the digestive system is Ectoderm, Endoderm, Mesoderm, Respectively.
A cellular function that is shared between carbohydrates and lipids is energy production.
Carbohydrates like glucose will be oxidized to pyruvic acid in glycolysis which gets transported to mitochondria where it gets converted to acetyl co-a. Acetyl co-a then enters Kreb's cycle in which Nadh and Fadh molecules are formed these molecules are oxidized in the electron transport chain to form ATP which is an energy currency of a cell. Lipids are oxidized through the beta-oxidation pathway to form acetyl co-a which enters the Krebs cycle to form Nadh and Fadh molecules which are oxidized in the electron transport chain to form ATP. This explains how carbohydrates and lipids share the same function which is energy production.
To know more about Glycolysis-
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