The answer is
1. Congress can’t make a national religion
2. The trail John Peter Zenger
Cognitive dissonance for the exhibited behavior
Answer: Activation-synthesis hypothesis.
Explanation: Activation-synthesis hypothesis is proposed by John Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley. It is the theory of dreaming that explains that dreams are a result of biological processes. In other words it is a neurobiological theory of dreams. Activation-synthesis hypothesis theory explains that dreams are created by changes in neuron activity that activates the brainstem during rapid eye movement sleep.
Answer: The major ethical issues in conducting research are:
1.Informed consent
2.Beneficence- Do not harm
3.Respect for anonymity and confidentiality
4.Respect for privacy.
However important the issue under investigation psychologists need to remember that they have a duty to respect the rights and dignity of research participants. This means that they must abide by certain moral principles and rules of conduct.