Their reactions
are best explained in terms of "Classical Conditioning".
<span>Classical conditioning is a learning procedure that happens
when two stimuli are more than once matched: a reaction which is at first
inspired by the second boost is in the end evoked by the primary stimuli alone.
It is important to know that classical conditioning includes automatic or
reflexive responses, and not intentional conduct.</span>
Answer:
A categorical measurement
Explanation:
Naomi is using a categorical measurement, as she is classifying the members based on a specific class, based on determined characteristics homogeonous to each class, and that is based on qualitative aspects (not quantitative).
Answer:
The death of a premature infant was due to causes related to AIDS contracted through a blood transfusion given in January 1983. The transfusion was the only method of treating the child for a life-threatening condition. The courts decided<u><em> to dismiss the case because the possibility of contracting AIDS from a blood transfusion in 1983 was not known as a material risk.</em></u>
Explanation:
Up till 1983, scientists did not consider that AIDS could be caused by blood transfusion. As the virus was difficult to locate which caused AIDS, hence it was not suspected that AIDS could be spread through blood transfusion.
AIDS is a syndrome which is caused by a virus known as human immunodeficiency virus. Later studies showed that AIDS could be spread through sexual contact as well as a blood transfusion.
Answer:
Fossils are physical evidence of preexisting organisms, either plant or animal. Fossils of any kind are useful in "reading the rock record," meaning they help us decipher the history of the earth.Explanation:
