Answer:
a. preventing the cross-linkage of NAM subunits
Explanation:
The bacterial cell wall is made of peptidoglycan which is a polymer of alternating N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) residues. The NAM residues are crosslinked to impart additional strength to the cell wall.
Most of the antibiotics that target the cell wall synthesis in bacteria inhibit the enzyme of transpeptidation which in turn cross-links the NAM residues of the polysaccharide chains of the bacterial cell wall. Examples of these antibiotics include penicillins and cephalosporins.
A. Covalent bond means sharing of electrons between both non metal molecules
Answer:
pH might affect kelp by reducing it rate
Answer:
A species that lives in a heterogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity.
Explanation:
Phenotypic plasticity might be understood as the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to varying environmental conditions.
Phenotypic plasticity needs epigenetic mechanisms to occur, which involve the genotype and the environment interaction to produce adapted phenotypic changes.
Epigenetic mechanisms produce changes in the expression of the genes, with no need to alter the DNI nucleotides sequences.
A heterogeneous environment imposes variability on genotypes that interact with it, producing different phenotypes. These phenotypes will vary according to environmental conditions.
