A shortage occurs when demand exceeds supply – in other words, when the price is too low. However, shortages tend to drive up the price, because consumers compete to purchase the product. As a result, businesses may hold back supply to stimulate demand.
Answer:
D. The Fed decreases the discount rate relative to the federal funds rate.
Explanation:
The discount rate is the interest rate charged by the Central bank when commercial banks borrows funds from it.
When the discount rate is lowered, excess reserves increase and money supply increases.
The reserve requirement is the amount of deposits of commercial banks that should be kept as reserves. The higher the reserve requirement, the lower the money supply.
If banks hold more excess reserves, money supply falls.
An open market sale decreases money supply while an open market purchase increase money supply.
I hope my answer helps you.
Answer:
buy ADAP common stock
Explanation:
Prior to placing this order, the registered representative may, in his or her personal account, buy ADAP common stock. This is because the representative would be buying against ADAP Corp and therefore the market. The representative cannot Sell ADAP common stock because doing so after having received this information would be considered "Insider Trading" which is illegal since the 4% that the company is selling will most likely cause a dip in price of the shares in the market.
Answer
d. The required rate of return would increase because the bond would then be more risky to a bondholder.
Explanation
The risk–return spectrum (also called the risk–return tradeoff or risk–reward) is the relationship between the amount of return gained on an investment and the amount of risk undertaken in that investment.
Answer:
B. allow reductions in pollution to be achieved at minimum cost.
Explanation:
Environmental standardization - development and establishment of a set of mandatory rules, requirements, norms and norms in the field of use of natural resources, protection of the environment from pollution and other harmful influences, ensuring ecological safety, aimed at improving their environmental characteristics and implementation of system-wide identification for establishment conformity and certification.The subject of standardization - technical legislation and regulatory documents regulating the processes, methods, methods, rules of human life. However, the economists think that these standards are not enough and have some problems. Based on social and economical analyzes, they proved that these regulations can not control polluter's emissions directly and then there will be the appearance new methods which are more effective than these. The biggest problem with environmental standards is : these standards are not flexible and they do not allow to fulfill the reduction in pollution by achieving at minimal cost.
