The food chain would most likely collapse slowing, without a producer other animals cannot get the needed nutrients required to survive.
Opsonization.
Explanation:
- Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. This phenomenon is termed opsonization.
Opsonization occurs as a result of binding of a molecule called opsonin to the epitope of a pathogen.
Opsonization helps the immune system to select and kill the infected cells instead of targeting all the cells in general.
The answer is A smaller fragments will move faster.
A Respiration by animals CO2 is being added.
B trees burning same
C tree leaves removed
D oil added