Amino acids are similar to carbohydrates and lipids as they all contain carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
Amino acids are the organic compounds involved in the synthesis of proteins. The basic structure of amino acids is composed of an amino group, a carboxylic group, a hydrogen atom and a variable R group all bonded with a common α-carbon atom.
Lipids are the organic molecules that consists of fats and oils. The general structure of lipid is composed of a glycerol backbone, with 2 long fatty acid chains attached to each hydroxyl group and a terminal hydroxyl group attached to phosphate group.
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6 m/s
This type of collision is a <u>Inelastic collision </u>
Explanation:
We begin by finding the momentum of the initial train car;
Remember that momentum is given by the formulae mass (kg) * velocity (m/s)
Therefore;
Momentum = 6000 * 10
= 60,000 kg⋅m/s
The other car has zero momentum because;
4000 * 0
= 0
When the two train cars collide, the total momentum will be;
60,000 + 0 = 60,000
Therefore to find the velocity, well use the same formulae;
p = mv whereby;
p – momentum
m – mass
v – velocity
60,000 = (6000 + 4000) * v
v = 60,000 / 10,000
v = 6
= 6 m/s
This is an elastic collision because we are assuming that no energy is lost in the collision. Most collisions, however, are not elastic but rather inelastic. In inelastic collision some of the kinetic energy is lost to the environment in some other form of energy such as heat energy.
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Energy is required for the sugar and oxygen to reach their transition state.
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