Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
Logically, the replacement of rule is the rule of substitution that could only lead to a specific part of the logical expression, it is identical phrases will start replacing each other within the structure of valid logic.
- It is the probabilistic reasoning, replacement laws are applicable to manipulate initiatives.
- This rule of inference is being used only for the whole linear combination, that can be substituted by a rule of substitution.
However, both ideas should be "tested" using "an empirical approach" to see if they hold up under scrutiny.
Empirical approach alludes to the logical strategy for inquiry and perception through experiments.
Psychology is additionally a science which is related to the thought behind empirical approach is to take your own convictions and inclinations out of the condition from real examinations. You should make determinations in view of empirical information and not what your feeling says.
Since, psychology manages sentiments and feelings, it is difficult to precisely quantify information. So it is more vital for clinicians to take after empirical approach before distributing any hypothesis or speculation.
Answer:
this might help
Explanation:
1-I tend to have good grades
2-My Answer would likely have changed with the pandemic because the way I learned had changed.
3-you need a reason to study as motivation to work harder and keep studying.
Hello, here isn’t any choices provides so I’m just going to answer off prior knowledge. I’m assuming this is for psychology ? This could either be Unhealthy Attachment, which is once the parent leaves the child is in distress and uncomfortable until they come back and usually when they do they actually aren’t interested in them as much. Or stranger anxiety, where a child does not want to go with strangers and clings to their caregiver. Hope this helped
