Question

A plan of action taken by government to achieve a goal is a

Answer 1

The course of action that is taken by the government to achieve community goals is called public policy.The course of action for this to work with non-profit organisations. Many of these programs are to qualify for grants that assist with community projects.

Answer 2

Answer; 
Policy 

A plan of action taken by government to achieve a goal is a policy. 

Explanation; 
These plans or course of actions, for instance by the government, political parties, or businesses, that is intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters:  For example; American foreign policy; the company's personnel policy.
Government policies; includes political activities, plans and intentions relating to a particular course, or at the assumption of legislative session.