Answer:
OPTION b. "<em>The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein" </em>
is NOT an accurate description of protein synthesis and folding.
Explanation:
<em>a. Many copies of a protein can be synthesized simultaneously from the same mRNA</em>. TRUE. As a ribosome moves along the mRNA chain synthesizing a new protein, another ribosome might follow it, synthesizing another protein from the same mRNA chain. And so on. So, at the same time, many ribosomes might be attached to the mRNA, synthesizing many copies of the protein, but at different development levels. The mRNA chain together with many ribosomes is called a <em>polyribosome</em>.
b. <em>The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein</em>. FALSE. What determined the 3D structure of the protein is the amino acid sequence of that particular polypeptide. Each amino-acid has different properties (hydrophobic, hydrophilic, positively charged, negatively charged) and they interact with each other by different bonds that depend on those poperties. So the amino acids composing the proteins and their interaction, is what models the structure of the protein.
c. <em>The entire chain of amino acid exits the ribosome before it begins folding into its 3D shape</em>. TRUE. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, the elongation process has finished, and the new protein leaves the ribosome and is translocated to the RER lumen where it is going to get folded.
d. <em>The first encoded amino acid in every protein is methionine. </em>TRUE. Almost always, the first amino acid located by the tRNA is the methionine, codified by the initiation codon AUG. This amino acid is frequently eliminated at the end of the process.
1 .insecta
2.arachnida
3. bryophyta
4. mollusca
5. mammalia
6. aves
<u>Explanation:</u>
six legs and three body parts- insecta
2.eight legs and two body parts- arachnida
3. non-vascular and reproduces by spores- bryophyta
4. soft bodies with hard shells- mollusca
5. give birth to live young ones- mammalia
6. lays eggs on land and flies- aves
The Cell, the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. Some cells are complete organisms, such as the unicellular bacteria and protozoa, others, such as nerve, liver, and muscle cells, are specialized components of multicellular organisms. In another words, without cells we wouldn't be able to live or function correctly.
The answer is A. amino acids. Hope this helps!!!
Answer: I included a labeled graph of both a plant cell and an animal cell. I don't know if you needed an explanation of what they do, too, but I'll include it anyway.
Explanation:
The Cell Membrane, or plasma membrane, provides protection for the cell. It also transports substances in and out of the cell.
The Cell Wall (only plants) provides the structure for a plant, as well as added protection.
The Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, providing energy for our cells to do their work. They produce a small molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate), where the energy is stored and sent to where it is needed.
The Lysosomes are the waste facilities of cells. They breakdown excess or worn-out cell parts, destroy foreign or invading bacteria, and digest macromolecules (carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids)
