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Keith_Richards [23]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following is a way that new DNA can be introduced to bacteria?

Biology
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

<em>The correct answer here would be that </em><em>it can be injected by a virus.</em>

Since a virus operates by taking over the genetic system of the host and uses its replication, transcription, and translation to make virions or viral particles through the lytic or lysogenic life cycle. In the process, if the virus is utilized as a vector to carry a foreign DNA, the DNA is introduced into the genome of the bacteria. This is exactly what happens during the process known as transduction.

<em>The correct option is, therefore, </em><em>B.</em>

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3 0
3 years ago
At the molecular level, gene duplication often produces novelty in a lineage. This process provides another evolutionary pathway
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

Bridgham et al. (2006) showed that the interaction between a steroid hormone (aldosterone-M) and its receptor (mineralocorticoid) evolved by Darwinian gradualism. In this work, the authors demonstrated  a primitive affinity between the hormone and its receptor that was initially present in chemically similar but more ancient ligands. This result has implications in understanding the association between gene duplication and the evolution of hormone signaling pathways. For example, in invertebrates, this work reinforces the importance of gene duplication in the existing interaction between paralogous glucocorticoid receptors and their receptor mineralocorticoid genes that were derived from duplication (Thornton 2001).

The publications above cited are the following:

J.T. Bridgham, S.M. Carroll, and J.W. Thornton (2006). Evolution of hormone-receptor complexity by molecular exploitation. Science, 312(5770), 97-101.

JW Thornton. Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen receptor by ligand exploitation and serial genome expansions, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (PNAS), 2001, vol. 98 10 (pg. 5671-5676).

6 0
3 years ago
What type of molecule can easily diffuse through the plasma membrane without any help? Why?
babunello [35]
Water diffusion is called osmosis. Oxygen is a small molecule and it's nonpolar, so it easily passes through a cell membrane. Carbon dioxide, the byproduct of cell respiration, is small enough to readily diffuse out of a cell. Small uncharged lipid molecules can pass through the lipid innards of the membrane.
7 0
3 years ago
(True or False) The process of DNA replication results in a copy of the original DNA molecule.
Blababa [14]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It does result in a copy of the original molecule

4 0
3 years ago
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andriy [413]

You should actually choose any 3 activities then I will determine it for you

4 0
3 years ago
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