The correct answer is d: cDNA.
<span>cDNA or complementary DNA is DNA synthesized usually from messenger RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Because this molecule is from mRNA it contains only exons. cDNA is also produced naturally by retroviruses, for example, HIV virus.</span>
Answer:
D.) both a and c
Explanation:
Past observations made early in history as well as telescopes and space probes are very important in studying our universe and galaxies.
- Space probes are increasingly gaining momentum as technological and scientific advancements are being made.
- Telescopes are used to see or picture objects that are very far away in space.
- Also, understanding the past records and historical data is essential for the study of the universe.
Microscopes are not used in galactic studies. They are only used to study the world of micro-organisms.
Answer:
a) False.
b) True.
c) False.
d) True.
e) False.
f) True
g) True.
Explanation:
a) The main characteristic of homologous chromosomes is that they have an equal size. There is a difference in size on both chromosomes.
b) In number one, two chromosomes are homologous. In number two also two chromosomes are homologous. On the other hand, the chromosomes at number one and two are different. Each chromosome has two sister chromatids.
c) A DNA molecule has a double helix, that is, two chains. When a DNA chain is broken and a chromatide has a DNA chain, then two chromatids make up a chromosome and a DNA chain, in this way there are eight dsDNA molecules
d) If each chromosome contains a centromere, therefore, there are four centromeres on all four chromosomes.
e) If a chromosome contains four telomeres, therefore there will be sixteen telomeres.
f) The function of cohesin is to regulate the separation of chromatids in the cell division process. When DNA replication is complete, the DNA compacts and condenses to form mitotic chromosomes.
g) The CENPA protein is encoded by the CENPA gene.
Answer:
1.embryophyta
2.moss is a green flowerless plant that lack roots
3.found in moist shady
4.
Answer:
The correct answer would be option D.
Explanation:
True breeding is a breeding procedure in which the parents would always produce their progeny with the same phenotype characters as the parents carry. This means for every trait these parents are homozygous so their offspring must show a similar phenotype.
In this case, all cattle are true-breeding which means they homozygous alleles show the progeny will also show similar traits which are short stature with brown hides and short horns.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
