With shorter necks, giraffe ancestors could not reach food-containing branches on tall trees. This resulted in the directional selection of giraffes with longer necks.
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Why is choosing a direction necessary? </h3>
It nearly appears obvious that the giraffe's long neck developed as a result of a lack of food in the lower branches of trees. The giraffe has a significant advantage because it is taller than any other mammal and can feed where few others can.
When compared to modern giraffes, the giraffe's ancient predecessors had a shorter neck. The plants that were lying at a higher level were inaccessible to them. Giraffe phenotypes have changed in various ways, and now have long necks to reach vegetation that is higher up. The extreme form is chosen above other features in directional selection. It was decided to choose the long-necked giraffe over the short-necked.
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Answer:
<em>The correct option is B) the total variety of organisms on Earth</em>
Explanation:
Biodiversity can be described as the diversity or variety of life present on Earth. The variety of plants and animals which are located in different habitats make up the biodiversity. Biodiversity is the reason that different variety exist between members of a species. Biodiversity tends to favour those organisms which are better adapted to live in an environment. These organisms tend to pass on their characteristics to their offsprings and become more in number.
Humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans are all part of the family of organisms called Hominidae. So monkeys would be your best bet.
The warm ocean water is usually found near the top surface of the ocean. The sun makes the surface of the ocean warm and thus heat up its water. This heat is later mixed by the winds and sea waves from top to beneath the ocean surface. The temperature of the surface is usually warmer than the water at depths as it does not receive sun light. The average ocean temperature at the surface is 17 degree Celsius while at greater depth the temperature falls down to 0 to (-3) degree Celsius