Nomadic peoples of the steppes including the Uighurs, the Jurchens (Manchu), the Kazakhs, the Mongols, and the Xiongnu in the north and west of China borders on desert and range-lands. They were the nomadic invaders who controlled and contributed to the collapse of the Han Chinese between 206 BCE and 221 CE in China. The nomadic people controlled the extremely valuable Silk Road trade routes making them unfit to travel which were vital to the success of Chinese governments resulting in an adverse effect to the economy. During the prosperous times, the settled agricultural people of China paid tribute to the troublesome nomads or hired them to provide security from the other tribes while the Emperors offered Chinese princesses as brides to the "Barbarian" rulers to preserve peace.
The Archaic Period saw the development of the foundations of Egyptian society, including the all-important ideology of kingship. To the ancient Egyptians, the king was a godlike being, closely identified with the all-powerful god Horus. The earliest known hieroglyphic writing also dates to this period.
It has been established that the price is determined according to the request for goods by the consumers and the quantity provided by the producers, thus creating a balance in which consumers will want to acquire everything that producers of goods and services producers at the agreed price, and producers are also willing to take their production levels that consumers are demanded, always keeping a balance; since otherwise, the producers would lose to having an excess of goods and very few consuming them, which in turn, would force to lower too much the costs so as not to have a huge loss of profits.
The first Mughal emperor was Babur who is also known as the founder of the Mughal Dynasty.
