The one or two letter symbol is the element’s symbol and usually included the name underneath. the atomic number it on the top left and is the number of protons. the numbers at the bottom is the atomic mass. This tells us how the element is set up and it’s grouping with other elements similar to it.
Substrate Concentration I believe
A carbohydrate is an organic compound such as sugar or starch, and is used to store energy. Like most organic compounds, carbohydrates are built of small, repeating units that form bonds with each other to make a larger molecule. In the case of carbohydrates, the small repeating units are called monosaccharides.
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a gentic disorder which has an impact on numerous physiological systems. PWS affected individuals (specifically babies) experience delayed growth, significant hypotonia (low muscle tone), and feeding issues. It does effect circadian rhythms in mice models.
SNORD116, often referred to as HBII-85, is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule that contributes to the alteration of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). Unlike the majority of other snoRNAs, SNORD116 is not significantly complementary to ribosomal RNA and is expressed widely in the brain (but not in PWS patients).
According to the studies, SNORD116 cause sleep defect in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome. Same observation was seen in mouse models too. Paternal expression of SNORD116 is thought to be a potential gene for the sleep disruptions/circadian rhythm’s that the majority of PWS sufferers.
To learn more about circadian rhythm click here
brainly.com/question/6434404
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A virus that specifically attacks podocytes <span>would damage the visceral layer of the glomerular capsule .The podocytes is one of the components of the nephrons.
</span><span>The capillart called glomerular capsule together with a capsule of epithelial cells form the renal corpuscle.
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