2000 was at its all-time high
<span>Cultural Assimilation Model.
Cultural assimilation models describe changes that occur for immigrants as they encounter and interact with a host culture. In the 1920s, sociologist Robert Park was the first to describe cultural assimilation as a unidirectional process of adaptation whereby immigrants endorsed the values, behaviors, and ideals of the host culture, and simultaneously lost the values, behaviors and ideals characterized by the immigrant’s culture of origin. At that time, cultural assimilation and notions of “one people, one culture…one nation” were the prevailing view in American society, mostly comprised of White ethnic immigrants. Immigrants were expected to adapt, assimilate and eventually resemble members of the host culture:</span>
<span>Poor sanitation, overcrowding, rampant disease, child deaths, and the danger of fire.</span>
Answer:
Attachment; Harry Harlow; warmth and comfort.
Explanation:
Attachment is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual. Harry Harlow conducted a classic study with infant monkeys. They were given the choice of cuddling with a surrogate wire monkey equipped with milk or a surrogate wire monkey covered in soft terry-cloth that did not provide milk. The infant monkeys preferred the warmth and comfort provided by the terry-cloth monkey.
In 1959, Harry Harlow conducted a classic experiment to study the behaviour of infant monkeys that were separated from their mothers at birth, so as to test the effects of the separation on the infant monkeys.