Hey there,
<span>Thick secretions that exceed the ability of the mucus elevator to transport them.
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Answer:
The principle of segregation
Answer:
Obligate anaerobes. (Ans. D)
Explanation:
Anaerobes: They are micro-organisms that do not require energy oxygen for metabolism. They can only survive in an environment that lacks oxygen.
Obligate anaerobes are bacteria typically living in various places naturally. Many of obligate anaerobes living in the human body, in places such as the mouth and gastrointestinal tract (most of the obligate anaerobes present their) where oxygen level present in very low concentration.
Obligate anaerobes do not contain several enzymes needed to detoxifying oxygen present in the cell. Oxygen produces several byproducts in the presence of water such as hydrogen peroxide, it is a week acid and affects no. of enzymes present in anaerobic cells. In a high level of oxygen anaerobic cells become more acidic and not able to function.
So that's why they are found in no oxygen or low oxygen environment like the gastrointestinal tract.
(a) The serum is the plasma without <u>clotting</u> factors.
(b) Phagocytic cells are <u>neutrophills</u> and monocytes.
(c) Eosinophils are linked with <u>allergic</u> reactions.
(d) In clotting, <u>calcium</u> ions play an important role.
(e) In an ECG, one can determine the heartbeat rate by counting the number of <u>QRS complex</u>.
<h3>EXPLANATION:</h3>
»» Blood without blood corpuscles is called plasma and plasma without clotting factors is called serum.
»» The professional phagocytes include many types of white blood cells (such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, and dendritic cells).
»» Eosinophils are associated with allergic reactions.
»» Calcium ions play a significant role in clotting.
»» When the cardiac rhythm is regular, the heart rate can be determined by the interval between two successive QRS complexes.
Answer:
As bactérias não contêm um núcleo. Explique como eles podem funcionar sem ele.
Explanation:
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