In line 698, before Grendel appears, the narrator says: "Through the strength of one they all prevailed." How is this a foreshadowing, and what does it mean? ... He is a strong man who takes on the challenge of fighting Grendel and defeats him.
This is also more properly known as deductive reasoning: taking all general premises and statements and working down to a conclusion that also holds to be true. If all the premises are true and logical rules are followed, the conclusion has to be true by necessity.
Many immigrants came to the Middle colonies seeking religious freedom and this statement best describes an effect of William Penn's actions on colonial America. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope the answer helped you.