Answer:
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Answer:
Moral codes and social sanctions
Explanation:
Externality is when the actions of a producer or consumer have an effect on third parties not involved in production or consumption.
Externality can be positive or negative.
Postive externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds the costs.
Negative externality is when the costs of economic activities to third parties exceeds the benefits.
Smoking and littering the environment with cigeratte butts is an example of an activity that generates negative externality.
Sharon's morals and sense of judgement cautioned her against littering with her cigarette butts because she knows such activity is frowned against by the society. So, in this case she is guided by her moral codes.
This is one of the solutions to externality.
Other solutions include:
Taxation
Integration of different types of businesses through merger or acquisition
Contracts
Charities
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Answer : Average Marginal Cost, Marginal Cost = $2
The total cost per hour of the janitorial service firm = $32
Explanation:
The janitorial firm only uses labour as an input to clean offices and there are no fixed costs. This implies that the total cost is only the variable cost.
Each worker can clean 4 offices in an hour, therefore the output of each labour is 4units per office cleaned. The price/wages paid to each worker isb $8 per hour.
The total cost per hour of the janitorial service firm is $8x4 = $32 (wxq)
Now to clean one more office, the time required will be 15minuites, because each worker can clean 4 offices in an hour. To clean one more office , each worker will be paid $2($8/4)
The variable cost/total cost, average variable cost and the marginal cost of cleaning one more office will be
Variable cost =w.q = 2q
Average Variable Cost = VC/q = 2q/q = $2
sine the marginal cost also varies directly as the average marginal cost , the Marginal Cost is $2
