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UkoKoshka [18]
3 years ago
14

Consider the following scenario:Suppose that Sharon has just finished smoking a cigarette and is thinking about throwing the cig

arette butt onto her neighbor Paolo's driveway. Although no police officers are around, she instead decides to carry it to a trash can because she doesn't want to embarrass herself by letting people see her littering.Which of the following types of private solutions to the externality of littering has occurred in this case?(A) Integration of different types of businesses through merger or acquisition(B) Contracts(C) Charities(D) Moral codes and social sanctions
Business
1 answer:
BlackZzzverrR [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Moral codes and social sanctions

Explanation:

Externality is when the actions of a producer or consumer have an effect on third parties not involved in production or consumption.

Externality can be positive or negative.

Postive externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds the costs.

Negative externality is when the costs of economic activities to third parties exceeds the benefits.

Smoking and littering the environment with cigeratte butts is an example of an activity that generates negative externality.

Sharon's morals and sense of judgement cautioned her against littering with her cigarette butts because she knows such activity is frowned against by the society. So, in this case she is guided by her moral codes.

This is one of the solutions to externality.

Other solutions include:

Taxation

Integration of different types of businesses through merger or acquisition

Contracts

Charities

I hope my answer helps you

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Expenses recognition Sun Microsystems uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the Lime it sells goods or
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

Sun Microsystems

Amount of Expenses to recognize during the months of June, July, and August in each of the following transactions:

a. Rent Expense = $30,000

b. Utility Expense = $4,650

c. Supplies Expense = $9,700

d. Property Taxes = $1,800

e. No expense is recognized.

f. Salary Expense = $4,500

g. Advertising Expense = $6,600

Explanation:

Data and Calculations:

a. Rent Expense = $180,000/12 * 2 = $30,000 Rent Prepaid $150,000

b. Utility Expense $4,560

c. Supplies Expense $9,700 ($12,600 - $2,900)

d. Property Taxes = $7,200 *3/12 = $1,800

e. No expense is recognized for the advance payment for delivery van.

f. Salary Expense $4,500

g. Advertising Expense $6,600

4 0
2 years ago
26. Which of the following best describes an entrepreneur? A) a person who forms and operates a business B) a person who invests
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

A) a person who forms and operates a business

Explanation:

An entrepreneur is a person who forms and operates a business. An entrepreneur is one of the factors of production. Other factors include land, labour and capital.

An entrepreneur takes up the financial risk of a business.

An entrepreneur earns profit or loss.

A shareholder is a person who invests in an existing business

A bondholder is a person who lends capital to a new business

I hope my answer helps you.

3 0
2 years ago
Which graphical display shows marginal and conditional distributions at the same time?
vivado [14]
<span>Contingency tables are the most common way of showing both marginal and conditional distributions. Reading them is quite easy and intuitive, and often the graphical part of the analysis is left at that. Taking a step further, one can translate the table into a chart: it is advised to use a bar chart to effectively show the data</span>
5 0
3 years ago
A company purchased a weaving machine for $206,520. The machine has a usedul life of 8 years and a residual value of $11,000. It
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

The amount of depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year is $28,600

Explanation:

The computation of the depreciation per units or bolts under the units-of-production method is shown below:

= (Original cost - residual value) ÷ (estimated production bolts)

= ($206,520 - $11,000) ÷ (752,000 bolts)

= ($195,520) ÷ (752,000 bolts)

= $0.26 per bolt

Now for the second year, it would be

= Production units in second year × depreciation per bolts

= 110,000 units × 0.26

= $28,600

4 0
3 years ago
Instructions: Please make sure that you show all your work when solving the problems. Feel free to make any assumptions whenever
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The current price = \dfrac{Dividend(D_o) \times (1+ Growth  \ rate) }{\text{Cost of capital -Growth rate}}

15 = \dfrac{0.50 \times (1+ Growth rate)}{8\%-Growth rate}

15 \times (8 -Growth \  rate) = 0.50 +(0.50 \times growth  \  rate)

1.20 - (15 \times Growth \ rate) = 0.50 + (0.50 \times growth \ rate)

0.70 = (15 \times growth  \ rate) \\ \\ Growth  \ rate = \dfrac{0.70}{15.50} \\ \\ Growth  \ rate = 0.04516 \\ \\ Growth  \ rate \simeq 4.52\% \\ \\

2. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend \  payout  \ ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%} \\ \\ = \$1.42857

Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5  = \$2.51763

Terminal value year 5 = \dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}

=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+0.04516)}{8\%-0.04516}

=$75.526

Discount all potential future cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 +Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no\ of\ years} }

+ \dfrac{Terminal\ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years}} \Bigg)

\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}}  + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$75.526}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg )

\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$75.526}{1.4693} \bigg)

=$ 54.1945

As a result, the analysts value the stock at $54.20, which is below their own estimates.

3. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend payout ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%}\\ \\ = \$1.42857

Earnings (E_5) year  \ 5  = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year  \ 5  = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = \$2.51763 \\ \\

Terminal value year 5 =\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)\times dividend \ payout \ ratio}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}

=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+ 7 \%) \times 20\%}{8\%-7\%}

=$53.8773

Discount all potential cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 + Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no \ of\ years} }+ \dfrac{Terminal \ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years }}   \bigg)

\implies \bigg( \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}}  + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$53.8773}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg)

\implies \bigg (\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$53.8773}{1.4693} \bigg)

=$39.460

As a result, the price is $39.460, and the other strategy would raise the value of the shareholders. Not this one, since paying a 100% dividend would result in a price of $54.20, which is higher than the current price.

Notice that the third question depicts the situation after 5 years, but the final decision will be the same since we are discounting in current terms. If compounding is used, the future value over 5 years is just the same as the first choice, which is the better option.

The presumption in the second portion is that after 5 years, the steady growth rate would be the same as measured in the first part (1).

8 0
3 years ago
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