Answer: a. Issuer
Explanation:
When bonds trade at a premium, it means that the yield has fallen below the coupon rate which means that interest rates have dropped. Companies can take advantage of this to reissue new bonds at the lower interest rate so that they can save on costs.
Bonds usually have a call provision which would enable the issuer to call the bond in and pay the holder at the par value plus interest repayments at the lower yield which they will do in this case. They will then reissue new bonds at a lower rate.
Answer:
c. middle managers
Explanation:
Middle managers -
The person in the business or organisation , who is responsible to manage the subordinate level of managers and then further reports to the manager in the organization or business , is referred to as the middle manager.
The work of a middle manager is supervise the employees , and allot them the work in and then report to the senior manager , in order to maintain a proper hierarchy in the business.
hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct term is middle manager.
Answer: avoid risk response
Explanation: Risk avoidance is indeed a risk management technique through which the management team works to resolve the danger or secure the project against its effects.
It usually calls for adjustments to the project management policy, such as adjustments in applicability or layout or even in the action plan. By improved communication or obtaining abilities, risk recognized at such a preliminary stage can be prevented.
Introduced in important uncertainties that have a significant effect on the plan's feasibility. Project managers typically use this as a high-risk first response technique.
Answer:
A positive constant
Explanation:
the hedge ratio cimparez the amount of a position that is hedged to the entire position
