Answer:
denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) and distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack)
Explanation:
Denial-of-service attack - 
It is a type of cyber attack , where the hacker can create a machine or any network resource , which is capable to disrupt the server of the host , with the help of the internet , is referred to as the denial of service attack . 
The task is accomplished with by flooding the host with many superfluous requests , which can overload the system . 
In case of the distributed denial-of-service attack , the flooding is done by many different sources . 
Hence , from the given scenario of the question , 
The correct answer is  denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) and distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack) . 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C code for half()
#include<stdio.h>
void half(float *pv);
int main()
{
 float value=5.0;  //value is initialized  
 printf ("Value before half: %4.1f\n", value); // Prints 5.0
 half(&value);  // the function call takes the address of the variable.
 printf("Value after half: %4.1f\n", value); // Prints 2.5
}
void half(float *pv) //In function definition pointer pv will hold the address of variable passed.
{
 *pv=*pv/2;  //pointer value is accessed through * operator.
}
- This method is called call-by-reference method.
 
- Here when we call a function, we pass the address of the variable instead of passing the value of the variable.
 
- The address of “value” is passed from the “half” function within main(), then in called “half” function we store the address in float pointer ‘pv.’ Now inside the half(),  we can manipulate the value pointed by pointer ‘pv’. That will reflect in the main().
 
- Inside half() we write *pv=*pv/2, which means the value of variable pointed by ‘pv’ will be the half of its value, so after returning from half function value of variable “value” inside main will be 2.5.
 
Output:
Output is given as image.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Negative transfer of learning
Explanation:
Negative transfer of learning occur when the knowledge you've acquired in the past is/are interfering with the one(s) you are currently acquiring.
Example: learning a new language that have some differences in pronunciation from the previous one, changing from a right-sided vehicles to a left-sided vehicles etc.