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jarptica [38.1K]
2 years ago
12

John is a mechanical engineer. His first task at his job is to build any microphone of his choice. He chooses to build a dynamic

microphone. What
is the major advantage offered by a dynamic microphone?
simple to construct and easy to repair
A.
B.
captures subtle nuances in a sound
OC. can pick up sounds from both sides of the microphone
OD. offers warmth to the recording sound
E. captures sounds most accurately
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A. simple to construct and easy to repair

Explanation:

A dynamic microphone works on the principle of electromagnetic principle. A diaphragm is attached to a coil of wire which helps in producing sound. Responding to the sound waves, the coil of the wire is vibrated by the diaphragm.  A magnetic field is created by the magnet which is present inside the coil of wire. The electrical signal is generated in response to the motion of the coil. The speed of the motion produces the amount of the current.

Since the construction of a dynamic microphone is easier as compared to any other microphone, John is likely to opt to build one.

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Answer:

Here is the Python program:

import math #import math to use mathematical functions

height = float(input("Enter wall height (feet): ")) #prompts user to enter wall height and store it in float type variable height

width = float(input("Enter wall width (feet): ")) #prompts user to enter wall width and store it in float type variable width

area = height *width #computes wall area

print('Wall area: {} square feet'.format(round(area))) #displays wall area using round method that returns a floating-point number rounded

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paintNeeded = area/ sqftPerGallon #computes needed paint

print("Paint needed: {:.2f} gallons".format(paintNeeded)) #displays computed paint needed up to 2 decimal places

cansNeeded = int(math.ceil(paintNeeded)) #computes needed cans rounding the paintNeeded up to nearest integer using math.ceil

print("Cans needed: {} can(s)".format(cansNeeded)) #displays computed cans needed

colorCostDict = {'red': 35, 'blue': 25, 'green': 23} #creates a dictionary of colors with colors as key and cost as values

color = input("Choose a color to paint the wall: ") #prompts user to enter a color

if color in colorCostDict: #if the chosen color is present in the dictionary

    colorCost = colorCostDict.get(color) #then get the color cost from dictionary and stores it into colorCost using get method that returns the value(cost) of the item with the specified key(color)

    cost = cansNeeded * colorCost #computes the cost of purchasing paint of specified color per cansNeeded

  print("Cost of purchasing {} paint: ${}".format(color,colorCostDict[color])) #displays the real cost of the chosen color paint

print("Cost of purchasing {} paint per {} gallon can(s): ${}".format(color,cansNeeded, cost)) #displays the cost of chosen color paint per cans needed.

Explanation:

The program first prompts the user to enter height and width. Lets say user enter 20 as height and 50 as width so the program becomes:

Wall area computed as:

area = height *width

area = 20 * 50

area = 1000

Hence the output of this part is:

Wall area: 1000 square feet                                                                                                                     Next program computes paint needed as:

paintNeeded = area/ sqftPerGallon

Since sqftPerGallon = 350 and area= 1000

paintNeeded = 1000 / 350

paintNeeded = 2.86

Hence the output of this part is:

Paint needed: 2.86 gallons

Next program computes cans needed as:      

cansNeeded = int(math.ceil(paintNeeded))

This rounds the computed value of paintNeeded i.e. 2.86 up to nearest integer using math.ceil so,

cansNeeded = 3                                                                  

Hence the output of this part is:

Cans needed: 3 can(s)                                                                                                                            Next program prompts user to choose a color to paint the wall

Lets say user chooses 'blue'

So the program get the cost corresponding to blue color and multiplies this cost to cans needed to compute the cost of purchasing blue paint per gallon cans. So

cost = cansNeeded * colorCost

cost = 3 * 25

cost = 75

So the output of this part is:

Cost of purchasing blue paint per 3 gallon can(s): $75                                                                                        The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.

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