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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
15

Use guess and check to find when an exponential function with a decay rate of 7% per hour reaches half of its original amount, r

ounded up to the nearest hour. The exponential function reaches half of itsoriginal amount after how many hours?
Mathematics
1 answer:
scoray [572]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The exponential function reaches half of its original amount after 4.08 hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

given information:

decay rate, λ = 17% = 0.17

reaches half of its original amount, N = 1/2 N₀

to calculate the time of decay, we can use the following formula

N = N₀e^(-λt)

where

N = the amount left after the decay

N₀ = initial amount

λ = decay rate

t = time

thus,

N = N₀e^(-λt)

1/2 N₀ = N₀ e^(-0.17t)

1/2 = e^(-0.17t)

ln (1/2) = -0.17t

t = 4.08 hours

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The graph of y = x^2 -3 is translated in 4 units to the left of the graph to give the graph A
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

a) b = 8, c = 13

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Step-by-step explanation:

* Let us talk about the transformation

  • If the function f(x) reflected across the x-axis, then the new  function g(x) = - f(x)
  • If the function f(x) reflected across the y-axis, then the new  function g(x) = f(-x)
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In the given question

∵ y = x² - 3

∵ The graph is translated 4 units to the left

→ That means substitute x by x + 4 as 4th rule above

∴ y = (x + 4)² - 3

→ Solve the bracket to put it in the form of y = ax² + bx + c

∵ (x + 4)² = (x + 4)(x + 4) = (x)(x) + (x)(4) + (4)(x) + (4)(4)

∴ (x + 4)² = x² + 4x + 4x + 16

→ Add the like terms

∴ (x + 4)² = x² + 8x + 16

→ Substitute it in the y above

∴ y = x² + 8x + 16 - 3

→ Add the like terms

∴ y = x² + 8x + 13

∴ b = 8 and c = 13

a) b = 8, c = 13

∵ The graph A is reflected in the x-axis

→ That means y will change to -y as 1st rule above

∴ -y = (x² - 3)

→ Multiply both sides by -1 to make y positive

∴ y = -(x² - 3)

→ Multiply the bracket by the negative sign

∴ y = -x² + 3

b) The equation of graph B is y = -x² + 3

4 0
3 years ago
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