Answer:
The correct answer is:
(a) 0.54
(b) 0.0385
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Restaurant tax,
p = 0.54
Sample size,
n = 168
Now,
(a)
The mean will be:
⇒ μ 

(b)
The standard error will be:
= ![\sqrt{[\frac{p(1-p)}{n} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp%281-p%29%7D%7Bn%7D%20%5D%7D)
= ![\sqrt{[\frac{(0.54\times 0.46)}{168} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%280.54%5Ctimes%200.46%29%7D%7B168%7D%20%5D%7D)
= ![\sqrt{[\frac{(0.2484)}{168} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%280.2484%29%7D%7B168%7D%20%5D%7D)
= 
Answer:
0.5981 = 59.81% probability that three or less of the selected adults have saved nothing for retirement
Step-by-step explanation:
For each adult, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they save nothing for retirement, or they save something. The probability of an adult saving nothing for retirement is independent of any other adult. This means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

In which
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

And p is the probability of X happening.
20% of adults in the United States save nothing for retirement (CNBC website).
This means that 
Suppose that sixteen adults in the United States are selected randomly.
This means that 
What is the probability that three or less of the selected adults have saved nothing for retirement?
This is:

In which






0.5981 = 59.81% probability that three or less of the selected adults have saved nothing for retirement
In order to divide polynomials using synthetic division, you must be dividing by a linear expression and the leading coefficient (first number) must be a 1. For example, you can use synthetic division to divide by x + 3 or x – 6, but you cannot use synthetic division to divide by x2 + 2 or 3x2 – x + 7. If the leading coefficient is not a 1, then you must divide by the leading coefficient to turn the leading coefficient into a 1. For example, 3x – 1 would becomex minus 1/3 and 2x + 7 would becomex plus 7/2. If synthetic division will not work, then you must use long division.