Answer:
The company must borrow $144000
Explanation:
The required ending cash balance is the balance that the company should have at the end of the period. The decision to borrow will be taken by comparing the actual ending balance with the required ending balance. If the actual ending balance is less than the required ending balance, only then the company needs to borrow to reach the desired level of ending balance.
The actual ending balance can be calculated as,
Actual Ending balance = Opening Balance + Cash receipts - Cash disbursements
Actual Ending balance = 126000 + 870000 - 1020000
Actual Ending balance = - $24000
Difference = -24000 - 120000 = - $144000
As the ending cash balance is negative ( - $24000) which means that there is a shortage of cash and the company does not have enough cash to meet the disbursements for the period and maintain the required ending cash balance. The negative sign in difference indicates shortage and the need for borrowing. The company should borrow for the amount of difference. Thus, the company should borrow $144000
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
<u>Income Statement </u>
Profitable Company - <em>Bottom line in surplus</em>
Unprofitable Company - <em>Bottom line in Deficit</em>
The Bottomline in the Income statement refers to the Net Profit after all adjustments and deductions have been made. This is the figure that is taken to Retained Earnings and therefore funds the business. If the Bottomline is in Deficit that means the company made a loss and by definition are Unprofitable. The reverse is true.
<u>Balance Sheet</u>
Profitable Company - <em>Financially healthy</em>.
Unprofitable Company - <em>Financially failing</em>.
The Balance Sheet shows the health of a company by checking it's assets vs it's Liabilities and Equity. If it is shown for instance that there is too much debt in the company or that Current Liabilities are more than Current Assets, this shows that the company is not healthy and this is usually a symptom of an Unprofitable company. However a balance sheet showing strong Net Assets and a good Debt - Equity balance is considered healthy and is related to a Profitable Company.
<u>Statement of Cashflow.</u>
Profitable Company - <em>Inward flow of cash</em>
Unprofitable Company - <em>Outward flow of Cash</em>
The Statement of Cashflow (SCF) shows the actual amount of cash that a company has and spends. Other statements can include amounts for which cash has not been paid yet due to the Accrual system in Accounting. The SCF only deals with cash. A Profitable Company will have more cash coming in than going out because it would mean they are making profits as well as being in a strong financial position.
An Unprofitable Company on the other hand will show more cash leaving than coming in. This Outward flow of cash will signify that the company is spending more than it gets which is the sign of unprofitability.
Answer:
A promise to deliver a deed
Explanation:
The term, 'strict performance' is used to describe a contract between two parties. A contract is an agreement between two parties, and it is legally binding. When discharging contracts involving services, 'substantial performance' is required. For example, if I tell a painter to paint my house blue except for the kitchen and storeroom which should be painted white, and he does accordingly but failed in painting the kitchen white, he has performed substantially even though there was a minor breach. The consequences of which would be borne by him.
'Strict performance' is required in contracts where the terms are stated in express terms and the standards are very high. A 'deed' is such a contract because it is a document specifying the legal rights of a person or the ownership of a property. It requires the signatures of the two parties. Therefore, strict performance and adherence to the contractual deed are required.
Answer:
The correct statement related to the pro forma statements is:
The addition to retained earnings is equal to net income less cash dividends.
Explanation:
When the beginning retained earnings are increased by the addition to retained earnings, it means that the cash dividends have been subtracted from the net income. This addition is the leftover net income after offsetting the dividends. It increases the retained earnings by the end of the financial period.
