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mel-nik [20]
3 years ago
5

The Murdock Corporation reported the following balance sheet data for 2021 and 2020:

Business
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The Murdock Corporation

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Operating Activities:

Net income                                             $68,000

Less:

Gain from sale of available-for-sale          6,300

Gain from sale of equipment                     1,900

Operating cash                                     $59,800

Working capital changes:

Accounts receivable                              -13,550

Inventory                                                -21,800

Prepaid insurance                                       680

Accounts payable                                -$74,130

Salaries payable                                     -6,300

Notes payable (current)                       -51,800

Net operating cash flows                 ($107,100)

Investing Activities:

Sale of Available-for-sale securities $84,800

Sale of Equipment                                 8,700

Purchase of new equipment           -163,000

Net investing cash flows                ($69,500)

Financing Activities:

Issue of 6% bonds payable           $218,000

Payment of cash dividends             -29,000

Net financing cash flows              $189,000

Net cash flows                                $12,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                              2021            2020       Change

Cash                                                  $97,355       $33,755    +$63,600

Available-for-sale debt securities

(not cash equivalents)                      24,500        103,000      -78,500

Accounts receivable                          98,000         84,450      +13,550

Inventory                                           183,000        161,200      +21,800

Prepaid insurance                                3,120           3,800            -680

Land, buildings, and equipment 1,286,000      1,143,000    +143,000

Accumulated depreciation           (628,000)    (590,000)

Total assets                               $1,063,975    $939,205    

Accounts payable                         $92,540     $166,670      -$74,130

Salaries payable                              27,200        33,500         -6,300

Notes payable (current)                   41,200       93,000        -51,800

Bonds payable                               218,000                 0     +218,000

Common stock                             300,000    300,000            0

Retained earnings                        385,035    346,035

Total liabilities and

 shareholders' equity             $1,063,975  $939,205

Additional Data:

1. Sale of Available-for-sale securities $84,800

Gain from sale of available-for-sale $6,300

2. Sale of Equipment $8,700

Gain from sale of equipment $1,900

3. Issue of 6% bonds payable $218,000

4. Purchase of new equipment $163,000

5. Payment of cash dividends $29,000

6. Net income $68,000

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(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars.

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Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:

a. raise G by $45 or reduce T by $10.

b. raise G by $40 and reduce T by $30.

c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.

d. raise both and T by $40.

e. reduce G by $30 and increase T by $40.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Equilibrium GDP (Y) can be obtained as follows:

Y = C + G + I + Xn …………………….. (1)

Substituting all the values in the question into equation (1) and solve for Y, we have:

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Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T) ………………. (2)

The 0.75 in equation (2) is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Therefore, we have:

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Expenditure multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4

Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 – MPC) = -0.75 / (1 – 0.75) = -3

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Amount of tax cut or decrease in T required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Tax multiplier = 120 / (-3) = -$40

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