A. African nations typically have peaceful transitions of power, but leaders have been unable to quell ethnic violence.
Explanation:
<u>The division of African nations without any regard for ethnic or linguistic diversity</u> meant that:
- Many groups would be vying for power
- infighting
- chances of civil war
<u>This volatile environment gives rise to very brutal and violent power transitions</u>, often from one dictator to another through military coups and open rebellions.
The nations are not stable for a peaceful transition of power as many different groups have an interest in having their candidates on top.
Our ancestors either left Africa from Ethiopia/Djibouti across the strait to Arabia, or via Egypt to Israel. From there they went, through Iran to India, then down through South-East Asia to New Guinea, which they reached by about 40,000 years ago. Once in New Guinea, they more or less settled and were immobilised by all the other tribes around them. That's why the New Guineans resemble Africans so much.
<span>They also hooked south to Australia which they reached by about 47,000 years ago. </span>
<span>They also went from India north-east into China. From China they went up over the Bering Straits and down to the end of the Americas. They also went east from China across the Pacific Ocean, curling down from Tahita and Hawaii, reaching New Zealand as the last place on earth to be reached by humans, only about 500 years ago. </span><span>And they also hooked north-west into Europe. (hope this helped cx)</span>
I'm just going to write few more things to the answers
Typewriters, gasoline, bicycles, footwear, silk, nylon, fuel oil, stoves, meat, lard, shortening and oils, cheese, butter, margarine, processed foods (canned, bottled, and frozen), dried fruits, canned milk, firewood and coal, jams, jellies and fruit butter.
<span>In recent years the economic controls of nations have been varied due to the different ideologies that govern them. Communist governments destroy capitalist channels and focus on the economy of communism where everything belongs and is directed between the people and the rulers. Socialism establishes a social economy where social rights are guaranteed in favor of the people in the first place and that goes against capitalism as an economic form that enriches few sectors, this happens in socialism and the mixed economy. In fascism, there is a totalitarian and nationalist character that benefits some. In recent years the mixed economy has been favored, socialism has had successes and failures and fascism is one of the most rejected.</span>
