Answer:
The correct answer would be Atria push blood into the ventricles and Ventricles push blood out of the heart.
In humans, four chambered heart is present with two atria and two ventricles.
Deoxygenated blood from all over the body is passed into the right atrium through vena cava (superior and inferior).
Simultaneously, oxygenated blood from the lungs is passed into the left atrium of the heart with the help of pulmonary vein.
Both the atria contract at the same time to drain their blood into respective ventricles.
The ventricles undergo relaxation while receiving blood.
The valves present between the atria and ventricles (tricuspid and bicuspid valve) ensures that the blood flows in one way direction only. They shut down as the ventricles contract and produce the sound "lub".
The ventricles contract simultaneously to pump blood out of the heart. The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood into pulmonary artery which takes the blood to the lungs for oxygenation.
The left ventricle passes the oxygenated blood through aorta to all the parts of the body.
The pulmonary and aortic valves prevent the back flow of blood and shut at the same time which creates second sound called as "dub".
Answer:When we draw a phylogenetic tree, we are representing our best hypothesis about how a set of species (or other groups) evolved from a common ancestor^1
1
start superscript, 1, end superscript. As we'll explore further in the article on building trees, this hypothesis is based on information we’ve collected about our set of species – things like their physical features and the DNA sequences of their genes.
Explanation:
Hello!
For the complementary strand of DNA, 36 Thymine bases and 24 Guanine bases would complete the proper base pairing.
This is given by the concept of complementarity. A base in DNA has complementarity with only one other base. This complementarity is produced by hydrogen bond interactions.
For DNA, Adenine couples with Thymine and Cytosine couples with Guanine. So the 36 adenine bases will couple with 35 thymine bases, and so on.
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