Question:
Which of the following shows a reduction of chromosomes by half? (3 points)
- Male gametophyte to flagellated sperm
- Male gametophyte to spores
- Female gametophyte to zygote
Answer:
<h2>
Sporophyte to spores</h2>
The Hershey–Chase experiment was based on a bacteriophage T2 (a virus), to that DNA is the genetic material. Bacteriophage T2 attacks bacterium and makes its copies. Based on the experiment, Hershey and Chase deduced that it is the DNA of virus enters bacteria to make virus copies. To trace viral DNA, Hershey and Chase label DNA with ³²P (radioisotope of phosphorus) because phosphorus is not present in most of the proteins.
Answer:
Crust, mantle and core.
Water availability.
Volcanic eruptions.
Explanation:
The main similarities about Early earth and Modern earth is their layers of soil such as crust, mantle and core means that the both Early earth and Modern earth are made up of these three layers. At that time water is present in huge amount while on the other hand, in Modern earth water is also present in large amount as compared to land. Volcanic eruptions occurs in both early and Modern earth.
Answer: By losing its two outermost electron
Explanation:
Calcium is a element that belongs to group 2 in the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 20, and an electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 2.
Hence, to form an octet structure, it gives off its two electrons as shown below:
Ca <----> Ca2+ + 2e-
Thus, by losing its two outermost electrons, a positively charged calcium ion (Ca2+) is formed
