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zavuch27 [327]
3 years ago
5

each pair of electrons is passed down the chain, dropping in _____ needed for active transport of H+ ions against their _____.

Biology
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Dropping in energy levels

Against their concentration gradient

Explanation:

The pair of electrons are passed down a series of electron carriers of progressively lower energy levels through a series of redox reactions in the electron transport chain, releasing energy (electrical potential energy) to be used by H+ pump for the active transport of H+ ions (aka protons) from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower energy level against its concentration gradient.

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The epidermis is the most superficial layer of the skin. It is composed of stratified squamous epithelium. Within the epidermis,
son4ous [18]

Answer:

a. Stratum corneum 5. : Thick superficial layer of flat, keratinized, dead cells; responsible for dandruff.

b. Stratum granulosum 3.: Cells flatten and fill with keratin, resulting in a grainy appearance.

c. Stratum lucidum 4. : Clear layer found only in thick skin; cells full of keratin.

d. Stratum basale 1. : Deepest layer; site of rapid cell division and melanin production.

e. Stratum spinosum 2.: Live keratinocytes connected by desmosomes produce pre-keratin

Explanation:

The epidermis has five layers, starting from the deepest one they are:

The stratum basale: is the layer that has the germinative cells, called keratinocytes.

The stratum spinosum: the keratinocytes are connected, and they produce the precursor of keratin and lipids.

The stratum granulosum: the name of this stratum is due to the appearance of the cells. They produce keratohyalin, and the lipids produced in the previous layer are released, creating the layer that protects the skin against dehydration.

The stratum lucidum: They are only in thick skin, like the one that is in the sole of our feet. The cells do not have a nucleus. They are filled with keratin, which is the component of thick skin.

The stratum corneum: the more superficial layer, it is made of dead cells filled with keratine. When new cells ascend to this stratum, the old ones have to be removed by exfoliation or natural peeling.

4 0
3 years ago
Name one nitrogen-containing that is present in Urine​
Kamila [148]

Answer:

2 NH3 (ammonia) + CO2 + 3 ATP + H2O → H2N-CO-NH2 (urea) + 2 ADP + 4 Pi + AMP

Explanation:

I found the formula for creating urine innthe body, i think its ammonia that is created by the nitrogen excess abd waste produced by the body.

Hope this helps

3 0
2 years ago
This is more of a psychology question but why does the mind procrastinate and what helps it stop?
Pie

people procrastinate because they're avoiding something they know will make them emotionally unpleasant by doing that task, so instead, they do something that provides a temporary mood boost. Procrastination itself causes shame and guilt, leading people to procrastinate even further.

your physical abilities rely a lot on your mental strength, if you feel like you've been procrastinating, try doing things to boost your overall mental health.

6 0
2 years ago
Outline the biochemical pathways which enables cells to produce energy using glucose and oxygen
Eduardwww [97]

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP.

<h3>What is respiration?</h3>

Respiration is the process in which cells use oxygen to break down sugar in order to obtain energy. Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the stages of cellular respiration.

So we can conclude that Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP.

Learn more about cell here: brainly.com/question/13123319

8 0
2 years ago
The autoimmune disease that results from the body attacking tissues such as the heart or lungs is called
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

RA

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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