Answer:
Explanation:
The theory of uniformatrianism was proposed by James Hutton, a Scottish Geologist by profession.
This theory was a contrast proponent to the tenets of the theory of catastrophism in existence before then in the scientific circles
The theory states that "the present is the key to the past and geologic processes occurring today have happened in the times past".
- The theory correlates geologic processes as continuous in nature rather can punctuated situations.
- Erosion occurring today has been changing the land surface on earth as far back into the geologic times and periods.
- From the image, the erosional activities are still continuing today.
Most earthquakes are caused by faulting of rock in Earth's crust.
<h2>Mesophyll cells</h2>
Explanation:
The most distinctive characteristic of leaf mesophyll cells is that they are filled with many chloroplasts
Mesophyll cells constitute the main body of a leaf, occurring between upper and lower epidermis
Typically, the leaves of temperate-zone plants have two layers of mesophyll cells, the palisade mesophyll on the upper side and the spongy mesophyll on the lower side
The palisade mesophyll is a layer of densely packed, columnar cells which contain many chloroplasts, this layer is responsible for most of the photosynthesis of leaves
The spongy mesophyll is composed of large, often odd-shaped, photosynthetic cells separated from one another by large, intercellular spaces, these intercellular spaces apparently facilitate the exchange of photosynthetic gases
- Translated from Portuguese language:
"The word atom has a Greek origin, meaning indivisible. Why was this term chosen to describe the particles that form matter? Is the atom really indivisible?".
Answer:
- An atom is termed as the basic unit for generating or creation of the different complex structures, as they are characterized by the different shapes and properties due to position or alignment of the different number of atoms inside the given parameters or are of the object.
- It was a belief in the early times that atom is not divisible further in to small sub atomic parts, this concept was improved by the experiments of the cathode ray tube etc.
Explanation:
- However, the atom is comprised of the following subatomic particles which are as follows:
- The nucleus is comprised of the protons(positrons) and neutrons.
- While, the outer region or the cloud is comprised of the electrons inside the different shells and orbits.
