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Lena [83]
3 years ago
15

What is the relationship between turning points of a graph and its derivative function​

Mathematics
1 answer:
shutvik [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a function f(x)

Then at the turning points the derivative of f(x) equals zero, that is

f'(x) = 0 at the turning points

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Hey there! I'm happy to help!

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2) The slope for the initial climb is 3.57. The equation of the line is y=3.57 x

3) The rate of change of the second hill is -1.4

4) The rate of change of the third hill is -2.1

5) The blue hill is steeper

6) It is not a function

Step-by-step explanation:

1)

The domain of a function is the set of values of x (the input) for which the function itself is defined.

Instead, the range of a function is the set of values of y (the output) that the function can take.

To find the domain, we have to look at the x-axis and see for which values of x the function is defined. By looking at the graph, we see that the function is defined between

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So, the domain is [0,300].

To find the range, we have to look at the y-axis and see for which values of y the function has an output. By looking at the graph, we see that the function has values of y between

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So, the range is [0,250].

2)

The slope of a function in a certain range is given by

m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}

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\Delta y is the change in the y-coordinate

\Delta x is the change in the x-coordinate

For the initial climb (pink line), we have:

\Delta y = 250 - 0 = 250\\\Delta x = 70 - 0 = 70

Therefore, the slope in this part is

m=\frac{250}{70}=3.57

We can now write the equation of the line in the form

y = mx + b

where b is the y-intercept: since it is zero, the line has simply the form

y=mx \rightarrow y = 3.57 x

3)

Again, to calculate the slope of the hill, we use:

m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}

where

\Delta y is the change in the y-coordinate

\Delta x is the change in the x-coordinate

For the green hill, we have:

\Delta y = 60-200 = -140

\Delta x = 300-200 = 100

So the rate of change is

m=\frac{-140}{100}=-1.4

4)

As before, the rate of change of the hill is

m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}

For the blue hill, we have:

\Delta y = 30-230 = -300

\Delta x = 200-60 = 140

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To know which hill is steeper, we need to compare the magnitude of their rate of change.

In fact, both hills have rate of change negative - because we are going down along the slope. Therefore, we have to consider the magnitude of their slope.

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For the blue hill:

|m|=2.1

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A function is defined as a mapping (operation between two sets of variables) in which to one value of x (the input) corresponds one and only one value of y (the output).

This means that a function cannot have multiple values of y for the same x (the input).

By looking at the graph, we see that this function does not respect this criterium: in fact, we see that certain values of x give multiple values of the output, y (for instance, at x=300 the function has two values). So, this is not a function.

Learn more about functions:

brainly.com/question/3511750

brainly.com/question/8243712

brainly.com/question/8307968

#LearnwithBrainly

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