Answer:
Expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory states that when an individual is faced with different choices they will be motivated in a certain way in choosing a particular option based on what they expect to be the result of the choice.
So behaviour is affected by perceived result or consequence of a particular choice.
In the given scenario Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours, and getting a promotion is most important to Joyce.
So because of her expectations that manager must recognise that:
(1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion,
(2) what motivates Joyce will change over time (if she does not get the promotion), and
(3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
An activity-based costing system is uses numerous overhead cost pools. Thus, the last option is correct.
<h3>What is Activity based costing?</h3>
Activity based costing is the technique which is used to calculate the cost based on the activity. It is the prediction of the cost, in which overhead cost and indirect cost are assigned.
This approach allocates fixed and variable expenses, as well as overhead and indirect costs, to relevant goods and services, allowing a business to determine the true cost of a product, service, or activity.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the last option is correct.
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Clinard focused on how a differential association with varying ethical climates within corporations was a major cause of white-collar crime.
Additionally, crimes such as embezzlement, money laundering, securities fraud, and corporate fraud are examples of white-collar crime. White-collar crime is non-violent, but not victimless. Such crimes can destroy companies, wipe out personal savings and cost investors millions of dollars.
Drug offenses such as distribution, manufacture, or possession. Theft offenses such as armed robbery, robbery, and shoplifting. Violent crimes such as murder, assault, assault, and sexual crimes such as sexual assault and prostitution.
Rational Choice Theory, developed by Cesare Beccaria in 1764, describes white-collar crime as a life of weighing options and choosing the one with the greatest reward.
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In the new England colonies, the Puritans built their society almost entirely on the precepts of the Bible. The Puritans, in particular, valued education, because they believe that Satan was keeping those who couldn’t read from the Scriptures
