Answer:
When the required direction of transport is opposed to concentration levels, a cell <u>will </u> expend energy to force<u> ions</u> across its membrane.
Explanation:
If the concentration gradient is opposite to the direction of transport of minerals, then the cell will use energy to transport mineral ions from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. The most common process through which this happens is termed as the active transport.
The process of active transport is opposite to passive transport. In passive transport, molecules move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
Often times, non-human life in an urban ecosystem is more disturbed in a way that changes happen rapidly, such as the soil and plant cover and temperature and water availability
Answer:
What is a good example of a response-based definition of stress?
Bruce experiences stress because his heart rate increased when he noticed Jack had a knife.
Explanation:
Stress can have many different causes. In this case, it is produced by seeing danger in Jack by having a knife. His heart rate increases because this is a common response in stress, which would enable people to scape. It is important to control stress lebels.
A stressor is distinguished as a threat. If someone anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss, or other negative consequence. However, if you see the positive side and believe that it carries the potential for gain or personal growth, it would be appraised as a Challenge.
Answer: Without oceans, there would be more evaporation and more precipitation on Earth
