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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
13

Jack has $1,000 to invest. He has a choice between municipal bonds with an interest rate of 4% or corporate bonds with an intere

st rate of 6%. Jack has a marginal tax rate of 25%. Given this information, Jack should invest in the bonds. The after-tax rate of return on the municipal bonds is % and the after tax rate of return on the corporate bonds is %. The difference in the rates of return is known as taxes.
Business
1 answer:
neonofarm [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Ans. The after-tax rate of return on the municipal bonds is 3% and the after tax rate of return on the corporate bonds is 4.5%

Explanation:

Hi, the formula to find the after-tax rate of return of any taxable income is as follows.

r(AfterTax)=r(BeforeTax)*(1-Taxes)

Therefore, in the case of the municipal bond.

r(AfterTax)=0.04*(1-0.25)=0.03

So, the after-tax rate of return of the municipal bond is 3%.

And for the corporate bond is.

r(AfterTax)=0.06*(1-0.25)=0.045

And the after-tax rate of return of the corporate bond is 4.5%.

It means that taxes on municipal bonds are:

Taxes= Return(BeforeTax)-Return(AfterTax)

In the case of municipal taxes:

Taxes=0.04-0.03=0.01

1% taxes for municipal bonds

In the case of corporate taxes:

Taxes=0.06-0.045=0.015

1.5% taxes for corporate bonds

Best of luck.

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mel-nik [20]

Answer:

The cash received from bond issuance is journalized as follows:

Dr Cash                                $285,600

Cr  Bonds payable                                  $280,000

Cr Premium on Bonds payable                   $5,600

The June 30 and 31 December Year 1 interest on the bonds are recorded thus:

30 June

Dr Interest expense(bal fig) $7,840                                          

Dr Premium on bonds           $560

Cr Cash                                         $8400

31 December

Dr Interest expense(bal fig) $7,840                                          

Dr Premium on bonds           $560

Cr Cash                                         $8400

The June 30 and 31 December Year 2 interest on the bonds are recorded thus:

30 June

Dr Interest expense(bal fig) $7,840                                          

Dr Premium on bonds           $560

Cr Cash                                             $8400

31 December

Dr Interest expense(bal fig) $7,840                                          

Dr Premium on bonds           $560

Cr Cash                                            $8400

Explanation:

The amount realized from the bond is calculated thus:

$280,000*102%=$285,600

Premium on  bond=Bonds proceeds-par value

                                =$285,600-$280,000

                                =$5,600

Semi-annual amortization of bond premium=$5,600/5*6/12

                                                                         =$560

Semi-annual interest payment=$280,000*6%*6/12

                                                 =$8,400

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Market equilibrium Consider the demand function of tofu given by Qd = 150 – 10p + 5pb and the supply function of tofu given by Q
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Answer:

a) Qs = 50 + 20p - 7ps

= 50 + 20p - 7×(2)

= 50 + 20p - 14

= 36 + 20p

At equilibrium, Q_{d} = Q_{s}

So, 150 - 10p + 5p_{b} = 36 + 20p

So, 20p + 10p = 30p

= 150 - 36 + 5p_{b}

= 114 + 5p_{b}

So, p = (114/30) + (5/30)p_{b}

= 3.8 + 0.17p_{b}

Thus, p_{e} = 3.8 + 0.17p_{b}

Q = 36 + 20p

= 36 + 20(3.8 + 0.17p_{b})

= 36 + 76 + 3.4p_{b}

= 112 + 3.4p_{b}

Thus, Q_{e} = 112 + 3.4p_{b}

b) p_{e} = 3.8 + 0.17p_{b}

= 3.8 + 0.17×(5)

= 3.8 + .85

= 4.65

Q_{e} = 112 + 3.4_{b}

= 112 + 3.4(5)

= 112 + 17

= 129

c) Qd = 150 - 10p + 5pb = 150 - 10(2.5) + 5(5) = 150 - 25 + 25 = 150

Qs = 36 + 20p = 36 + 20(2.5) = 36 + 50 = 86

Thus, there is excess demand as Q_{d} > Q_{s}

d) New Q_{d}= 180 - 10p + 5p_{b}

= 180 - 10p + 5×(5)

= 180 - 10p + 25

= 205 - 10p

Now, new Q_{d} = Q_{s} gives,

205 - 10p = 36 + 20p

So, 20p + 10p = 205 - 36

So, 30p = 169

So, p = 169÷30

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Suppose demand is given by q = 80 - 0.5p. what is the price elasticity of demand when p = 40?
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An investment has the following characteristics:ATIRRP: After-tax IRR on total investment in the property: 9.0%BTIRRE: Before-ta
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Answer:

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Before-tax IRR on equity invested = 17%

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