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Cloud [144]
3 years ago
15

What is the common difference between the elements of the arithmetic sequence below?

Mathematics
2 answers:
galina1969 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

-4.5

Step-by-step explanation:

daser333 [38]3 years ago
5 0
-4.5 might be the answer im not very sure but yeah
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Lagrange multipliers have a definite meaning in load balancing for electric network problems. Consider the generators that can o
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

The load balance (x_1,x_2,x_3)=(545.5,272.7,181.8) Mw minimizes the total cost

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Optimizing With Lagrange Multipliers</u>

When a multivariable function f is to be maximized or minimized, the Lagrange multipliers method is a pretty common and easy tool to apply when the restrictions are in the form of equalities.

Consider three generators that can output xi megawatts, with i ranging from 1 to 3. The set of unknown variables is x1, x2, x3.

The cost of each generator is given by the formula

\displaystyle C_i=3x_i+\frac{i}{40}x_i^2

It means the cost for each generator is expanded as

\displaystyle C_1=3x_1+\frac{1}{40}x_1^2

\displaystyle C_2=3x_2+\frac{2}{40}x_2^2

\displaystyle C_3=3x_3+\frac{3}{40}x_3^2

The total cost of production is

\displaystyle C(x_1,x_2,x_3)=3x_1+\frac{1}{40}x_1^2+3x_2+\frac{2}{40}x_2^2+3x_3+\frac{3}{40}x_3^2

Simplifying and rearranging, we have the objective function to minimize:

\displaystyle C(x_1,x_2,x_3)=3(x_1+x_2+x_3)+\frac{1}{40}(x_1^2+2x_2^2+3x_3^2)

The restriction can be modeled as a function g(x)=0:

g: x_1+x_2+x_3=1000

Or

g(x_1,x_2,x_3)= x_1+x_2+x_3-1000

We now construct the auxiliary function

f(x_1,x_2,x_3)=C(x_1,x_2,x_3)-\lambda g(x_1,x_2,x_3)

\displaystyle f(x_1,x_2,x_3)=3(x_1+x_2+x_3)+\frac{1}{40}(x_1^2+2x_2^2+3x_3^2)-\lambda (x_1+x_2+x_3-1000)

We find all the partial derivatives of f and equate them to 0

\displaystyle f_{x1}=3+\frac{2}{40}x_1-\lambda=0

\displaystyle f_{x2}=3+\frac{4}{40}x_2-\lambda=0

\displaystyle f_{x3}=3+\frac{6}{40}x_3-\lambda=0

f_\lambda=x_1+x_2+x_3-1000=0

Solving for \lambda in the three first equations, we have

\displaystyle \lambda=3+\frac{2}{40}x_1

\displaystyle \lambda=3+\frac{4}{40}x_2

\displaystyle \lambda=3+\frac{6}{40}x_3

Equating them, we find:

x_1=3x_3

\displaystyle x_2=\frac{3}{2}x_3

Replacing into the restriction (or the fourth derivative)

x_1+x_2+x_3-1000=0

\displaystyle 3x_3+\frac{3}{2}x_3+x_3-1000=0

\displaystyle \frac{11}{2}x_3=1000

x_3=181.8\ MW

And also

x_1=545.5\ MW

x_2=272.7\ MW

The load balance (x_1,x_2,x_3)=(545.5,272.7,181.8) Mw minimizes the total cost

5 0
4 years ago
(5a+2)(a+4)=<br> this is supposed to be a polynomial in standard form
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

5a²+22a+8

Step-by-step explanation:

(5a×a)+(5a×4)+(2×a)+(2×4)

=5a²+20a+2a+8

=5a²+22a+8

7 0
3 years ago
Help me please:<br> 3/4 - 7/9 + 2/3 =
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

3/4-7/9+2/3=0.63

Step-by-step explanation:

.........

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How long did it take the 9000 N car to reach 100 km/hr?
Veronika [31]
100 seconds. The numbers on the left are seconds.
7 0
3 years ago
Write a recursive formula for a n a n , the n th n th term of the sequence 6 , − 12 , 24 , . . .
Anton [14]

Answer:

See below ↓↓

Step-by-step explanation:

a₁ refers to the first term of the sequence.

That is clearly : a₁ = <u>6</u>

<u></u>

The formula for the nth term is :

  • aₙ = a₁rⁿ⁻¹
  • Common ratio (r) = quotient of consecutive terms
  • r = -12/6 = -2

Therefore, the nth term is :

  • aₙ = <u>6(-2)ⁿ⁻¹</u>
4 0
2 years ago
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