<u><em>They began absolute monarchies.</em></u>
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The Safavid Empire was a dynasty that once ruled Iran. They believed that Ali is the successor prophet of Muhammad being a cousin and also said to be called by God. <span>Shāh Ismāil I was the founder of Safavid Empire and through his efforts, he was able to make Shia Islam a state religion.
Mughal Empire arose in parts of India and Pakistan. They believed that next to Prophet Muhammad was Abu Akbar who was the third Emperor of Mughal Empire. However, but Safavid and Mughal </span>
Answer:
Nationalism is best defined as the loyalty of a people to their values, traditions, and a geographic region.
Explanation:
